Procedure for trial supervision is a measure and method that must be obeyed when a case should be properly handled , which is only aimed at the case that has possessed legal effect . but still has errors too . the procedure for trial supervision will correct such case through a trial again 審判監(jiān)督程序,是對判決和裁定已經(jīng)發(fā)生法律效力而又確有錯誤的案件,通過重新審判,加以糾正,使案件得到正確處理時所應(yīng)遵循的步驟、方式、方法。
In the treatise , the author believes that civil procedure for trial supervision is a procedure that people ' s procuratorate , on the basis of legal supervision rights , or a party to an action , on the basis of rights to apply for retrial , finds that there is error in a legally effective judgment or mediation agreement made by a people ' s court and asks for the court to retrial 筆者認(rèn)為,民事審判監(jiān)督程序是指人民檢察院基于法律監(jiān)督權(quán),當(dāng)事人基于再審申請權(quán),認(rèn)為人民法院已生效的民事判決或調(diào)解協(xié)議確有錯誤,依照法定程序,要求人民法院并由人民法院依法對該案件進行再審的程序。
As an error - correcting procedure , the procedure for trial supervision is not a necessary adjudicative procedure for every case , but a legal form to realize trial supervision . the procedure for trial supervision plays an unsubstituted important role in protecting the people ' s legitimate rights and interests , and safeguarding judicial justice 作為一種糾錯程序,審判監(jiān)督程序不是每個案件都必經(jīng)的審判程序,是實現(xiàn)審判監(jiān)督的一種法定形式,對保護人民群眾的合法權(quán)益,維護司法公正,有著不可替代的重要作用。